Kea

Why Sharing Feels Good

Scientists tested whether giving treats away makes toddlers happier than getting them — and the answer glows.

3 minute listen · for curious children · fact-checked, sources below

Hear this story narrated

The full library is free for 7 days. No card needed.

Start your free week

The story

Which do you think feels better: GETTING a treat... or GIVING one away?

Easy, right? Getting. Obviously. More treat for you!

Well — scientists actually tested it. And the answer is going to surprise you.

Researchers who study happiness invited toddlers — children even younger than you — to meet a fluffy puppet monkey. Each child was given some yummy crackers. Wonderful! Then came the interesting part. The child was asked to give a cracker away — to share it with the puppet, who gobbled it up happily. Mmm, mmm!

All the while, the scientists were watching one thing very closely: the children's FACES. They measured how happy each child looked at every step — getting crackers, giving crackers.

And here is what they found. The toddlers looked happy when they GOT crackers, of course. But they looked even HAPPIER when they GAVE one away. And happiest of all — this is the part I love — when they gave away a cracker from their very OWN pile, one that cost them something, instead of a spare one the scientists provided.

Giving beat getting — in children so little they were simply asked to share, with no reward promised. The scientists read their faces. As if the joy of giving was already tucked inside them, just waiting.

Scientists have a cozy name for that warm feeling when you give: the warm glow. And they have found it again and again — in many studies, though not in every one, because feelings are complicated things. In studies with grown-ups, people who were given money and spent it on SOMEONE ELSE ended the day happier, on average, than people told to spend it on themselves. Giving seems to be one of the strangest, loveliest tricks of being human: the treat you hand away comes back to you as a feeling.

Why would we be built like this? Think about what people are. We live in families, in classrooms, in villages and cities — always together, always needing each other. Sharing helps people get along, and can help friendships grow. So scientists think that somewhere deep in us, sharing may have become wired up to feel GOOD — a little reward, glowing inside, when we freely choose to help. The warm glow is your own kindness, paying you back.

Maybe you have felt it already. Think of a time you gave something — a sweet, a turn on the swing, half your cookie — and the other person's face lit up. And something in YOUR chest went warm and light. There it is. The glow.

So try the experiment yourself. Share one small thing — you don't have to give everything, even the toddlers kept plenty of crackers. Just one thing. See how they take it. Then check your chest for the glow.

Something to keep wondering about: What is one thing of yours you could share tomorrow — and who would you share it with?

Drawn from: Aknin, Hamlin & Dunn 2012, "Giving Leads to Happiness in Young Children" (PLOS ONE) · Warm-glow giving — Wikipedia

More stories like this

One new wonder every night

Every story checked, every source shown. Free for 7 days.

Start your free week